Post date: Jan 30, 2020 1:12:12 AM
In a November 2019 publication, the U.S. Department of Commerce estimated U.S. retail e-commerce sales of $154.5b, a 16.9% increase from the same time a year prior. While e-commerce sales continue to grow faster than overall U.S. retail sales, it is important to recognize that only 10.5% of total U.S. retail sales currently transact online.(1)
With market and media spotlights on digitally native brands (e.g., Allbirds, Away, and Casper), incumbent retail and distribution companies are still grappling with how to effectively utilize e-commerce alongside their existing business models.
As more customers and businesses embrace online purchasing, there is a need for incumbent companies to evaluate their e-commerce strategy. Below are three considerations a leader should consider when defining their e-commerce ambitions.
Existing Customers - How do my existing customers behave online?
One primary difference between incumbent and digitally native brands are existing customers. Many incumbent retailers have spent decades building a large and loyal customer base. These customers have been trained over the years on how to interact with the retailer offline; they have different expectations than what most consider the norm online (e.g., pricing, return policies, customer service). As you begin your e-commerce journey, it is important to understand more about your existing customers.
Questions to consider:
What is my existing customer behavior
Do they already purchase online? If so, who do they purchase from and why?
Competitive Set - Who are my competitors online? What does my online competition look like?
It is important to evaluate your online competitive set. Many incumbent retailers have a well-defined offline competitive set. However, the online competitive landscape can be different and more nebulous. Below are three typical categories of online competitors.
Questions to consider:
Are my competitors online the same or different than my core channel?
Match strategic ambition with required functionality - What do I want to accomplish with my online presence?
E-commerce strategies can become expensive quickly, defining the minimum functionality required to achieve successful outcomes helps leaders understand the levels of investment required.
Questions to consider:
Do I want it to attract new customers or provide an additional way to service and retain existing customers?
What trade-offs do I need to make to achieve the outcomes desired with minimal investment?
Sources: (1) https://www.census.gov/retail/mrts/www/data/pdf/ec_current.pdf